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­¡ I know (that) ¡Ä ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¡ã¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¡ä¼«³Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤Ù¤­¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë
She doesn¡Çt know (that) I¡Çm here. ¡ÊÈà½÷¤Ï»ä¤¬¤³¤³¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
I know (that) people¡Çs handwriting changes as they get older. ¡Ê»ä¤Ï¿Í¡¹¤Î¼ê½ñ¤­¤Ïǯ¤ò¼è¤ë¤ËÏ¢¤ì¤ÆÊѤï¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë

¤³¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¡Öbe aware¡×¡Örealize¡×¡Öbe conscious¡×¡Öbe informed¡×¡Önotice¡×¡Ösee¡×¡Örecognize¡Öperceive¡×¡Ösense¡×¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
He could see (that) she had been crying. ¡ÊÈà¤ÏÈà½÷¤¬¤º¤Ã¤Èµã¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤¿¡Ë

¡ÖI understand that you are looking for a record album of nursery rhymes.¡×¤Ï¡Ö¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÆ¸ÍØ¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡×¤ÎÆüËܸ줬Âбþ¤·¡Ö¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Èλ²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤Î°Õ¤Ç¤¹¡£

­¢ I know¡Ê̾»ì¡Ë¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¡¢Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë
I don¡Çt know his address. ¡Ê»ä¤ÏÈà¤Î½»½ê¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
¤³¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¡Öhave knowledge of¡×¡Öbe informed of¡×¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£

Do you know the rules? ¡Ê·¯¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤«¡Ë
¤³¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¡Öbe familiar with¡×¡Öbe acquainted with¡×¡Öhave knowledge of¡×¡Öunderstand¡×¡Öhave learned¡×¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£

I don¡Çt know many people here. ¡Ê¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÃΤê¹ç¤¤¤Ï¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
¤³¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¡Öbe acquainted with¡×¡Öhave met¡×¡Öbe familiar with¡×¡Öbe friends with¡×¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£

He had known better times. ¡ÊÈà¤Ë¤Ïº£¤è¤ê¤è¤¤»þÂå¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡Ë
¤³¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¡Öexperience¡×¡Ögo through¡×¡Ölive through¡×¡Öundergo¡×¡Ötaste¡×¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£

­£ I can¡Çt understand ¡Ä ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
I can¡Çt understand his/him leaving so suddenly. / I can¡Çt understand why he left so suddenly. ¡ÊÈब¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ËµÞ¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¡Ë

¡Öunderstand¡×¤Ï¡Ö¡Ê¿Í¡¦»ö¡¦Êª¡Ë¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Î°ÕÌ£¡¦µ¤»ý¤Á¡¦À­¼Á¡¦°·¤¤Êý¡¦½ÅÍ×À­¤Ê¤É¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¡×¤Î°Õ¤Ç¤¹¡£¡ÖYou don¡Çt understand me.¡×¤Ï¡Ö»ä¤Î¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡×¡Ö»ä¤Îµ¤»ý¤Á¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡×Åùʸ̮¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ÕÌ£¤¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

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¡Ê£²£±¡Ë¡ÖÌÜŪ¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤¹¤ë¡×¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤ÄÄêÈÖɽ¸½

­¡ in order to ¡Ä / in order that ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Ë
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. ¡Ê¤è¤¤Àʤò¼è¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÈà½÷¤ÏÁ᤯Í褿¡Ë
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. ¡ÊÁ´ÂÎÁü¤òÉÁ¤¯¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¹¹¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡Ë
He left early in order not to be late. ¡ÊÈà¤ÏÃÙ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÁ᤯½Ðȯ¤·¤¿¡Ë

She will come early in order that you may read her manuscript before the speech. ¡ÊÈà½÷¤Ï±éÀâ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤Î¸¶¹Æ¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤â¤é¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤­¤Ã¤ÈÁ᤯Íè¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡Ë
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. ¡Ê´Ø·¸¼ÔÁ´°÷¤Ï¤³¤Î·ï¤Ç¹ç°Õ¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æºî¶È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡Ë

to ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Ë¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ÉÔÄê»ì¤Ë¤Ï¾¤Ë¡Ö¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡×¡Ö¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤Ù¤­¡Ê̾»ì¤ò½¤¾þ¡Ë¡×¤Î°ÕÌ£¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡ÖÌÜŪ¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤¹¤ë¡×¤Î¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ê¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï­¡¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

­¢ so (that) ¡Ä ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡Ë
Talk louder so that I may hear you. ¡Êʹ¤³¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤ÈÂ礭¤ÊÀ¼¤ÇÏ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡Ë
But I gave a map so (that) you wouldn¡Çt get lost! ¡Ê¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Æ»¤Ë¤Þ¤è¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÃϿޤò¤¢¤²¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¡ª¡Ë
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. ¡ÊÈà½÷¤ÏËü»ö¤¬´Ö¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë°ìÀ¸·ü̿Ư¤¤¤¿¡Ë

­£ The purpose/aim of A is ¡Ä ¡ÊA¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ë
The purpose of my visit is to gather enough information for the project. ¡Ê»ä¤ÎˬÌä¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î½½Ê¬¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡Ë
Our campaign¡Çs main purpose is to raise money. ¡Ê²æ¡¹¤Î¥­¥ã¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥ó¤Î¼ç¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ï¤ª¶â¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡Ë
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. ¡Ê¤³¤ÎËܤÎÌÜŪ¤ÏËÜÂç³Ø¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ê¥¬¥¤¥É¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡Ë
Our chief aim is to maintain peace. ¡Ê»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¼ç¤ÊÌÜɸ¤ÏʿϤò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡Ë

­¤ for the purpose of ¡Ä ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Ë
A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer. ¡Ê¿·¼ýÆþÌò¤òǤ̿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë²ñµÄ¤¬¾·½¸¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ë

¥Æ¥ì¥³¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÄêÈÖɽ¸½½¸¡Ê£²£°¡Ë

¡Ê£²£°¡ËÌäÂê¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢ÌäÂê¤òÄ󵯤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤ÄÄêÈÖɽ¸½

­¡ The problem is that ¡Ä ¡ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤À¡Ë
The problem is that we don¡Çt have enough money to do that. ¡ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¤ª¶â¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¡Ë

­¢ There is the problem that ¡Ä ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
There is the problem that she has dual citizenship. ¡ÊÈà½÷¤ÏÆó½Å¹ñÀÒ¤À¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡Ë

­£ ¡Ä is a big problem. ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤ÏÂçÌäÂê¤À¡Ë
Unemployment is a big problem for graduates now. ¡Êº£¼º¶È¤Ï´¶ÈÀ¸¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆÂçÌäÂê¤À¡Ë

­¤ The only problem is that ¡Ä ¡Ê¤¿¤À£±¤Ä¤À¤±ÌäÂê¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤À¡Ë
The only problem is that the table is a bit too big for the room. ¡Ê¤¿¤À£±¤Ä¤À¤±ÌäÂê¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤½¤ÎÉô²°¤Ë¾¯¤·Â礭¤¹¤®¤ë¤³¤È¤À¡Ë

­¥ ¡Ä could be a big problem for ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎÂçÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡Ë
I think Japan¡Çs low food self sufficiency could be a big problem for us in the near future. ¡ÊÆüËܤÎÄ㤤¿©Îȼ«µëΨ¤Ï¡¢¶á¤¤¾­Íè¡¢²æ¡¹¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆÂçÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë

­¦ We are facing a big problem. ¡Ê²æ¡¹¤ÏÂ礭¤ÊÌäÂê¤ËľÌ̤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
We are facing a big problem, and that is the pension fund. ¡Ê²æ¡¹¤ÏÂ礭¤ÊÌäÂê¤ËľÌ̤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¢Â¨¤Áǯ¶â¤Îºâ¸»ÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¡Ë

¡Öproblem¡×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿É½¸½¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¡§
solve a problem ¡ÊÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¡Ë
What¡Çs your problem? ¡Ê²¿¤«º¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤â¡Ë
I have no problem with that. ¡Ê¤½¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢»¿À®¤Ç¤¹¡Ë
He has no problems paying off all his debts. ¡ÊÈà¤Ï¼Ú¶â¤òÁ´ÉôÊֺѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤¤¡Ë

¥Æ¥ì¥³¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÄêÈÖɽ¸½½¸¡Ê£±£¹¡Ë

¡Ê£±£¹¡Ë¡Ö½ÅÍ×À­¡×¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤¹¤ë important

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­¡ ¡Ä is important ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ï½ÅÍפÀ¡Ë
His cooperation is very important to me / for the plan. ¡ÊÈà¤Î¶¨ÎϤϻ䡦¤½¤Î·×²è¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤À¡Ë
It is important to follow the manufacturer¡Çs instructions. ¡ÊÀ½Â¤¼Ô¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï½ÅÍפÀ¡Ë
It is important for him to get the job. ¡ÊÈब¤½¤Î¿¦¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï½ÅÍפÀ¡Ë
It is important that you (should) keep this a secret. ¡Ê¤³¤Î»ö¤òÈëÌ©¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬ÂçÀÚ¤À¡Ë

­¢ The most important thing is that /¡Äing / to ¡Ä¡Ê¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤À¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤À¡Ë
The most important thing is to do it at once. / The most important thing is that we (should) do it at once. ¡Ê¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï¡¢Ä¾¤°¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤À¡Ë
¡Öthe main thing is ¡Ä¡×¤È¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

­£ The most important thing about A is ¡Ä. ¡ÊA¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפʤΤϡ¦¡¦¡¦¤À¡Ë
The most important thing about the plan is the timing we do it. ¡Ê¤½¤Î·×²è¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפʤΤϤ¤¤Ä¤ä¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¡Ë

­¤ The important thing is not A, but B ¡Ê½ÅÍפʤΤÏA¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯B¤À¡Ë
The important thing is not money, but health. ¡Ê½ÅÍפʤΤ϶â¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯·ò¹¯¤À¡Ë

­¥ It¡Çs much more important for A to ¡Ä¡ÊA¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤¹¤ëÊý¤¬¤º¤Ã¤ÈÂçÀÚ¤À¡Ë
It¡Çs much more important for us to make a profit. ¡Ê²æ¡¹¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÍø±×¤ò½Ð¤¹Êý¤¬¤º¤Ã¤ÈÂçÀÚ¤À¡Ë

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¡Ê£±£´¡Ë¤Î¡Ö¿äÎÌ¡¦¿ä¬¤¹¤ë¡×¤Î¹à¤â»²¾È²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¡ÖPerhaps/Possibly/Maybe ¡Ä ¡Ê¤â¤·¤«¤¹¤ë¤È¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¨¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¦¡¦¡¦¡Ë¡×¡Ömay ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¡×¡Ömight ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¡×¡Öcould ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¡×¡ÖThere¡Çs a strong possibility that ¡Ä ¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦¹â¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡Ë¡×¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

­¡ There¡Çs no possibility that ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
There¡Çs no possibility that he will succeed. ¡ÊÈबÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¹â¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
We have no chance of winning. ¡Ê²æ¡¹¤¬¾¡¤Ä²ÄǽÀ­¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡Ë

­¢ It is possible that ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤ê¤¦¤ë¡Ë
It¡Çs (just) possible that I gave them the wrong directions. ¡ÊÈà¤é¤Ë´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿Æ»½ç¤ò¶µ¤¨¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡Ë

­£ can be ¡Ä¡Ê¡ã¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¡ä¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ç¤¢¤êÆÀ¤ë¡Ë
Winter in New York can be very cold. ¡Ê¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¤ÎÅߤÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´¨¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡Ë

­¤ can¡Çt be ¡Ä¡Ê¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Î¤Ï¤º¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡Ë
That can¡Çt be true. ¡Ê¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤ÈËÜÅö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡Ë

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